By Khalifa Usman, Kano
The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State, impacting several bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
In a circular issued on Tuesday, Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, expressed concern over the potential spread of the disease during this season and called for immediate action.
“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular emphasized, urging state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to enhance surveillance systems and enforce strict biosecurity protocols. It also called for public awareness campaigns and close monitoring of poultry populations to quickly identify and contain new cases.
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State branch, provided insight into the outbreak’s origin. He revealed that the first case was linked to a young man in Galadanchi quarters, Gwale Local Government Area, who bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa Local Government Area in December 2024.
“The duck was introduced to his flock of hens, chickens, and turkeys. The duck suddenly died, followed by 37 chickens. The young man, who had about 50 chickens in two separate cages, noticed all the chickens in the lower cage where the duck was kept died,” Dr. Gwarzo said.
He explained that the carcasses were taken to the Gwale Veterinary Clinic, where avian influenza was suspected. Subsequent laboratory tests in early January 2025 confirmed the presence of the virus.
“To prevent further spread, the remaining 13 chickens were slaughtered, and the affected locations, including the Janguza market and the Sabon Gari market, have been fumigated. The fumigation exercise is ongoing,” Dr. Gwarzo added.
Fortunately, no cases have been reported in commercial poultry farms, providing some relief to poultry producers who have suffered substantial losses from similar outbreaks in the past.
The Federal Government has urged collaboration among stakeholders to contain the outbreak and prevent its spread to neighboring states and regions. As the poultry industry braces for the potential economic impact, authorities emphasize vigilance and adherence to biosecurity measures.
Source: Kano Times